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Camera Effects was a film opticals (post-production and visual effects) studio based in Soho, London from 1964 till its closure in 1987.〔(Home page, Camera Effects website )〕 It had a world wide reputation for producing film special effects and titles for television commercial and feature film projects.〔 *〕〔(ILMfan website forum )〕 The company produced title sequences for major features such as The Three Musketeers, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Tommy, the Superman films and Supergirl.〔(Filmography, Camera Effects website )〕 The company was started by Roy Pace〔(IMDB profile for Roy Pace )〕 using an animation rostrum camera in a basement at 2 Bourchier Street in 1964. It moved premises to 6 Dean Street, then to 147 Wardour Street before finally settling at 8–11 Bateman Street as the biggest optical house in Soho with six camera rooms, an optical printer and two film studios. Film opticals were created using Oxberry〔(Oxberry Cameras )〕 aerial image cameras, with "many animation techniques used in the process." The combination of an animation stand with a 35mm projector enabled the fast turnaround of film opticals and was a system popular with designers demanding precise title layouts by rotoscoping directly from the animation stand. Referring to her own experience at the company, Janet Yale〔(IMDB profile for Janet Yale )〕 said "This was before computer graphics and all film effects work was done with chemicals, rostrum cameras and optical printers. It was basically a craft skill, there was no formal training for it."〔(Animation Magazine 'Yale signs on to CIS as Head of Digital Studio' )〕 As demand grew in the Spanish and Turkish commercials sectors, Camera Effects set up a production office in Barcelona and an independent aerial image camera unit in Istanbul, with cameramen from London doing 'tour of duties' on a rotation basis.〔(Home page, Camera Effects website )〕 ==Ownership== Roy Pace sold Camera Effects to Brent Walker in 1979 who in turn sold on to the Rank Organization in 1981.〔Financial Times, 10 April 1981, UK Company News page 20.〕 The company directors (Sheldon Elbourne,〔(IMDB profile for Sheldon Elbourne )〕 Malcolm Bubb, Gary Pearlman and Pat Conway) acquired the company in April 1984, bringing the company back into private ownership〔Screen International, number 441, 14–21 April 1984, front page advert.〕 for a few years before selling to Rushes in 1986. The Virgin Group bought Rushes the following year, shutting Camera Effects down in 1987 as the industry embraced new digital technologies, keeping the profitable motion control film studio side of the business going.〔(Home page, Camera Effects website )〕 The Virgin Group dissolved Camera Effects on 25 September 2001.〔(Company House UK )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Camera Effects」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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